I, like many Polaroid nuts, love the
style of the Automatic Land Camera pack cameras from the sixties, but
need more control. Though the Automatics offered many more options
than the current point and shoot cameras(5 apertures, flash or no
flash, variable focus), I desire a fully manual camera on occasion.
My 195 is wonderful but a bit rare and expensive, so I wanted one
that I didn't feel quite so attached to that I could be more rough
and experimental with.
I come from a maker family. My mother
made it a point to expose us to art shows and art museums. We grew up
watching her paint, draw, and enter shows. My older sister was also
creative. When my sister and I wanted a toy, we figured out how to
make it. Her efforts were always much more refined than mine. I can
still remember those sloppy, loping stitches on that terrible looking
doll I made, with eyes of smeary marker. A lifetime later, I still
do that same thing. When I want something and it is financially out
of reach, I try to make it!
There is a tradition of converting the
lower priced packfilm cameras to manual, so I wasn't a pioneer. For
my inspiration I turned to a wonderful Flickr collection of images by
Option 8(a handle known to many a Polaroid geek). There are tons of
great ideas for Polaroid conversions, but I have to warn you- it is
an addiction.
https://www.flickr.com/groups/polaroidconversions/?ytcheck=1
If this link is dead, just google Polaroid conversions and you will
find the image thread rather quickly. Though there are some gorgeous
ones done with wood veneers, color leathers, and bright paint, the
ones that appeal to me are the cameras that look very mechanical and
a bit steam-punk.
This is my proof of concept for
something that has been done hundreds of times- I was just proving it
to myself. My Polaroid conversion is quite basic. I took a Polaroid
Automatic 100 packfilm bellows camera that was inoperable as the
donor body. I removed the shutter button and cable, the lens and all
of the stuff built into the front standard, as well as from the
battery compartment. I gave it a new bellows from a broken 104. I
mounted a 127mm lens and Prontor shutter I got from a piece of
Polaroid medical equipment on the front of the standard quite easily
by widening the lens mounting hole with a Dremel tool. Then I filled
the exterior holes on the front standard with scissor cut black metal
off of an old packfilm pack. The inside of the standard was filled
with black craft foam ( the kind you can buy by the sheet)to
eliminate the possibility of light leaks. Felt would work just as
well.
The final touches were to drill a hole
in the back of the battery carrier to mount my development timer, and
shape a lid to cover the now larger lens. Shaping the lid was pretty
easy. I chose a lid that was shaped for the pack cameras that have
the viewfinder permanently out, as the viewfinder would never fold
back down with the new lens. I then propped the lid up between two
bricks and stretched out the front to accommodate the lid by pressing
the cold clip against the plastic while applying heat with a heat gun
to the front of the lid. Take your time at this so you don't
accidentally warp the whole lid, but just stretch the front.
That is pretty much it! Easy, right? If
you looked at the images from Option 8's conversions you would see
that the process can be done with a lot more grace and style than I
applied!
Since my camera is intended to give me
far more creative options, I carry a brief case full of goodies to go
with it. I use short and long shutter releases, a manual timer, an
exposure timer, ground glass, close up and portrait lenses with
viewfinder diopters, lots of funky lenses, filters, and flash
filters. I also made a very simple flash mount from a cold shoe and a
268 flash base so I can use an electronic flash. When the camera is
weighed down with all of these gadgets it is so ugly it is beautiful!
Voila, fully manual camera!
So far I have done purposely messy
pulls, dumped salt in the pack (it gives a star like effect), ran
tape through it, as well as questionable expired film! It performs
like a champ, and since I can attach all manner of stuff to it, the
possibilities are endless. I can't wait to try wet plate collodion
with it!
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